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Abstract
The present study aims to analyze the criminalization as self-standing offences of some preparatory acts which are, in fact, merely the material conditions for the execution of the offence itself. The criminalization of preparatory acts as self-standing offences has become a widely used legislative instrument, despite the adverse consequences on the inviolability of citizens` fundamental rights.
Keywords
preparatory act
criminal resolution
trafficking in human beings
trafficking in minors
trafficking in migrants